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Monday, 3 December 2012

NFS installation

So I decided to put an NFS server to my DreamPlug. First, an easy step:
apt-get --no-install-recommends install nfs-kernel-server
Let's see what do I have:
root@plugged:~# lsmod | grep nfs
nfsd                  243695  11 
exportfs                3108  1 nfsd
So, next step is to export a directory. I would like to create a read-only export.
cat /etc/exports
/mnt/md2        192.168.0.2(ro,no_subtree_check)
TODO: Some security Okay, so let's restart the nfs server:
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server stop
/etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
Install the client on the other machine:
sudo apt-get --no-install-recommends install nfs-common
And mount the export:
sudo mount 192.168.0.4:/mnt/md2 /mnt/md2
It does not seem to perform very well. For example, from the client, through wifi:
time ls -la /mnt/md2/1/ > /dev/null
Gives
real 1m18.605s
user 0m0.560s
sys 0m2.632s
Whereas running the same stuff on the DreamPlug:
real 0m2.572s
user 0m1.650s
sys 0m0.920s
And that's fast. Let's try to dd some files.
dd if=/mnt/md2/1/ffc4f5bc7f6b78ac371f3ecebdd9701e4cb8c68f of=/dev/null
Gives:
577409024 bytes (577 MB) copied, 103.255 s, 5.6 MB/s
And what is the raw speed? On the server:
nc -l -p 4545 -q 1 < /mnt/md2/1/ffc4f5bc7f6b78ac371f3ecebdd9701e4cb8c68f
On the client:
nc 192.168.0.4 4545 | dd of=/dev/null
And the results:
577409024 bytes (577 MB) copied, 103.84 s, 5.6 MB/s
So nfs gives almost no overhead. (Please note, that the 1 sec was the waiting time added by the netcat server. That's negligable.) Let's see the same thing locally on the server:
dd if=/mnt/md2/1/ffc4f5bc7f6b78ac371f3ecebdd9701e4cb8c68f of=/dev/null
Result:
577409024 bytes (577 MB) copied, 19.4105 s, 29.7 MB/s
NFS over a gigabit connection (after umount-mount, to clear the cache):
577409024 bytes (577 MB) copied, 24.6491 s, 23.4 MB/s
Without NFS (nc way):
577409024 bytes (577 MB) copied, 20.9865 s, 27.5 MB/s
So yes, NFS has some overhead at these rates.

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